The blast flattened the neighbourhoods closest to the port, such as Gemmayze and Mar Mikhael tourist hotspots and the heart of Beiruts famous nightlife, now as haunting as Stalingrad. The protests inspired Lebanese abroad to get involved, prompting would-be activists to connect virtually and volunteer. The commission of a crime that shocked the Lebanese, who numbered 70 to 90,000 between expatriates and descendants in the city. 'I do not think it is correct. wouldnt think twice tbh. To my mind, the community deserved to be protected from Bilal Skaf for many years. But the central bank, Banque du Liban, led by former Merrill Lynch banker Riad Salameh . Subsequent migration was steady until an influx occurred surrounding the Arab . What they were asked to decide was whether these three men, or any one of them, had committed the criminal offences with which they had been charged and they could only decide the accused had committed those offences, or any of them, if they were unanimously satisfied of that beyond reasonable doubt. His demeanour in the court room said that. Five computers were stolen along with the servers, Lebanese TV channel LBCI reported. I hope that those who have been released do rehabilitate or, at the very least, that they do not re-offend. In the park, each girl was dragged by the neck to a different part of the park and forced to let these men have oral sex with her. It was non-stop, he says. Since then, migration has significantly reduced and growth rates have become steady. The . Then another car arrived with the offenders Chami and two other men, one man known as Nike Sam. They believed they would be driven around Chatswood, have a few puffs of marijuana and would then go home. Another four men were in a red van that followed the white van. None of these young women will ever forget their experience at the hands of this gang.'. You do what you can.. In the face of such catastrophic ruin, the only option local residents had was to help. We tried setting it up once but it didnt work, says Don Weatherburn, director of the New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research. Ive been a journalist for 20 years and Ive covered some really tough stories, Im no stranger to these sorts of violent upheavals, but this one feels different, Abouzeid says. Counsel for each of the other accused, as well as the Crown, then attacked Bilal Skaf in cross-examination, suggesting he was a liar. However, Bilal Skaf and the other actual rapist had never met her before. 'What caused the unprecedented public interest in the Skaf trials, what set them apart from all other sexual assault trials, was the repeated attacks in a short time frame by a gang with a carefully planned strategy,' Finnane writes. An estimate of the total Lebanese population in Australia, consisting of Lebanese-born and their descendants, is approaching 250,000. The Pursuit of Justice chronicles Finnane's legal career and lifelong campaigning for for social justice, particularly the treatment of those disadvantaged by the legal system. And you, have you seen the conjunction of Venus and Jupiter in the sky of Barn? The Skaf gang used cunning methods to lure young women during a terrifying rampage in southwestern Sydney which changed the city forever. The victim was then taken by car to a car park near the Bankstown Trotting Club where she was vaginally raped once and orally raped twice. So that putting a penis in the mouth of a woman, in law, was sexual intercourse. America Those who pleaded guilty, were given lesser sentences than those who pleaded not guilty, because the law provided for this. They were followed by other groups of criminals of Lebanese descent, many of whom, in contrast to their predecessors, preferred to remain in the part of Sydney where Keep Reading Tri Minh Tran For Melbourne-born Alia Melki, that urge to help hit her as immediately as the blast itself. Factors such as unemployment, education, socio-economic disadvantage and lack of access to services have more bearing than ethnicity on crime rates. All except Bilal Skaf are now out of jail. Australia's law defines rape as "unlawful sexual act with another person by force; without their consent." 'I have thought of this over the years,' Finane writes. Video Knowing this much corruption gives me more reason not to leave Lebanon. J., Noble, G. Poynting, S. and Tabar, P. (2000) Kebabs, Kids, Cops and Crime. The devastation has profoundly touched Australia's 250,000-strong Lebanese community, with the immediate sense of despair now transitioning to a desperate urge to assist. One of the dead was Sarkis Abboud, 61 years old, and the second was his friend, Tony Yazbek, two years younger. National News Agency staff in Beirut found a broken . This was a criminal conspiracy involving two groups of men, that was carefully coordinated by mobile phones. When the verdicts came in after the conclusion of this trial, I informed counsel that I would not sentence their clients until all trials concerning them had concluded. It is across the street from the Lebanese central bank in Beirut, the Associated Press reported. Then it was reported from the police, that its investigators were trying to find a driver, who they believe transported the appellant from Brunswick, where the crime was committed, to the Carlton North area, where she was arrested, and said that he was wearing a dark-colored jacket with boxes in the back seat of his car, in addition to a breathing tube. . The jury considered this very carefully and were out considering their verdicts for a number of days but, when they came back, they convicted the three accused on all charges. 'During the sentencing process at the end of the Skaf trials, I expressed the view that what this gang did was worse than murder. 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A Year Later, Unanswered Questions and Bad Blood, The Nanjing Massacre: Scenes from a Hideous Slaughter 75 Years Ago, Blood Money: Tsunami Recovery Funds Go to Japans Whaling Industry. This was also the position for the assaults and the robberies committed on the two victims. Result: gun crime in western Sydney and northern Melbourne often involves Lebanese Australians, as we saw with the murder last month of Hamad Assaad, himself a suspected hitman. Culture The first found that Middle-Eastern Australians reported more discrimination compared with non-Middle-Eastern Australians. They wanted wide publicity. Both Mohammed Skaf and the victim went and saw her mother and got her consent as the trip was going to be on a Saturday night. The last person to plead guilty was a friend of Mohammed Skaf. The main difference is that Greeks & Italians want to live in Australia under Australian laws and love our way of life, they mix with Australian's, they want their kids to and they great people. However, data also suggests that the city has been experiencing a steady rise in crime rates for the past three years. Football 2. Before we can solve it we need to understand it, he says, and Im not sure we do.. The complainants clearly identified Skaf, whose counsel suggested to each complainant that she had consented to having sexual intercourse with him. A number of family members of the gang members, other than the Skafs, gave evidence and it seemed to me that they were decent, honourable people, who were troubled about the criminal involvement of these young men. However, these crimes were of secondary importance. That group, which became known as the 'Skaf gang' after their leader, Bilal Skaf, went on a 20-day rampage in which four young women were violated in three pack rapes shortly before the 2000 Olympics. World The passion is there and so is the willingness to help, Rebecca Maakasa, a 23-year-old Melburnian, says. They were classified as a Turk due to Lebanon being a province of the Ottoman Empire at that time. TV She does not have to fight to the death to protect herself from sexual assault. There is no concept in our law that there is a category of person called loose women who are deemed somehow to consent and certainly there is no law that merely because a young woman might give an indication that she was friendly with someone and didn't protest too much when they were laying hands on her that she therefore was consenting to anything. I merely imposed sentences on a number of offenders. It was nearly midnight. By Worldwide pandemic lockdowns have only made it easier for Lebanese expats to coordinate. It seemed clear to me that these men were sending out a message to the community in Sydney. Without Bilal Skaf leading them, perhaps they will come to see that there is a way forward. Surprised by Lebanese officials audaciously asking for Australian money for personal reasons, Bartlem refused to process their requests further. world News, Hosted byByohostingMost Recommended Web Hosting for complains, abuse, advertising contact:o f f i c e @byohosting.com, Video- A crime shocked the Lebanese in Australia.. New facts about the murder of Abboud Yazbek, Two-season contract: Xavier Simoneau could become the Canadians next little plague, Irma Serrano, La Tigresa, dies at the age of 89, reports the Association of Interpreters of Mexico. This meant that the Crown could seek my consent to cross-examine him to show that he was a man of bad character. Some people believe that Melbourne gangs are behind the new wave of crimes, but the numbers tell us that most unique offenders are Australia-born youths between the ages of 15 to 25. 'It seemed clear to me that these men were sending out a message to the community in Sydney,' he writes. I then summed up the entire case, dealing with all the evidence, all the arguments and the law that applied. What we know about the Beirut explosion video explainer, caused by the unsafe storage of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate, anti-government protests in Lebanon in October 2019, president Emmanuel Macron toured the devastated scenes. The two girls were then abandoned in the middle of the night in an area they did not know and forced to humiliate themselves by seeking assistance at around midnight from two people who were returning home from a social event. Religious law has the same standing as civil law, which incorporates family law, marriage, divorce and custody. There was another man, later identified as Y, who took part in the events on this night. The population is diverse, having a large Christian religious base, being mostly Maronite Catholics, while also having a large Muslim group of Sunni branch of Islam.. Lebanon, in both its modern-day form as the Lebanese state . Lebanese (and I went to school with a lot of them) don't, they hate Australia's, they hate our way of life and they don't want to . I think the sentences struck a chord with the public generally because the attacks were predatory and carefully planned. But with drive-by shootings, the nature of criminality in Sydney has changed. Malayalam News There was no application that I should do otherwise. The other two were also fairly small, but with the sorts of faces that could easily be forgotten. If you ever hear him speak, you would never believe it. Some experienced criminal lawyers also expressed disagreements with Finnane's sentences, claiming he had no regard to the Skaf brothers' rehabilitation. What was it that caused Bilal Skaf to carefully plan this series of attacks on young women in Sydney? But after seeing a close friend covered with petrol and set alight, he turned over a new leaf and began writing The Combination, a film about Lebanese schoolchildren who get caught up with gangs that won critical acclaim on release in 2010. International United States While working as CEO of the Australian International Islamic College in Brisbane last year, he initiated a new program that saw problem students placed in a behavior-management room where they were closely supervised by an Islamic cleric. Lebanon was still politically dysfunctional and rivalries had left it without a president for most of 2016. Often different rival criminal families are interlocked in feuds, resulting in a fair amount of violence. Lebanese people have become integrated the most in Australian society. But when I was older and more Lebanese kids moved to my area, we formed a gang so we could protect each other and I started bullying back. Manorama Online There were other standard instructions thenthe trial began. I live in the hyphen between those two identities, Abouzeid says, now en route to Beirut to salvage her home. However, the website of the Voice of Lebanon radio station in Melbourne, mentioned important information, accompanied by two pictures of the dead, and a summary of the information that the offender was a friend of the assassinated Tony Yazbek and she has a 10-year-old daughter, who lives with her mothers grandmother, and that the late Sarkis Abboud was a victim of his presence with his friend. At that time, according to the radio. The victim managed to break free and run across the park to a telephone box. The complainant, who had been sexually assaulted by fourteen men something like forty times over four hours, could not identify him. I thought she was a particularly brave young woman who refused to give in to any of these suggestions. The available evidence suggests that Australians of Lebanese ethnicity who were born in Lebanon reportedly have higher rates of cardiovascular disease-related and type 2 diabetes-related complications when compared with the wider Australian population. Im Lebanese Australian and Im proud of both parts of my identity. Skaf did all the talking and suggested a trip in a car and puffing some marijuana. In Germany these clans mostly settled in Berlin, Bremen and Essen where they became involved in narcotics trafficking, weapons trafficking, extortion, prostitution, illegal gambling, car theft, money laundering and armed robbery. Because the two complainants could only give vague descriptions of Hajeid and Ghanem, their counsel cross-examined the complainants to establish doubts about their identification. Finnane told these citizens that evidence might come out showing that those on trial were Lebanese by origin but that was irrelevant to the question of whether they had committed any offence. Sports I continue to hold that view. Finnane had been a judge of the New South District Court for a little more than a year when appointed to hear the Skaf gang trials, the first of which commenced on December 13, 2001. The men in the red van also sexually assaulted them in the same fashion, as well as punching them and kicking them. They also robbed the girls. But these days its worse. China "(Ghazal) said on the show that if he . Bilal Skaf was the eldest and was about 21 years of age. The shooting death of Mejid Hamzy has sparked fears of a gangland war in Sydney's western suburbs, where Middle Eastern crime gangs have long run rampant. The aim of this study is to compare . News Agency In other words, each man forced his penis into her mouth and ejaculated. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Our initial goal was 10,000. Evidence was presented to show the layout of the park, the positioning of lights and buildings in the park and evidence was given by the complainant that these events happened at night time. The children of refugees who fled Lebanon's civil war for peaceful Australia in the 1970s form a. majority of Australian militants fighting in the Middle East, according to about a dozen counter-terrorism officials, security experts and Muslim community members. The evidence showed Mohammed Skaf to be a treacherous bully who betrayed the trust of the victim and made her, a sixteen-year old school girl, available to his brother and ten or eleven other men. She was reading a book of English literature, when a group of men led by Mohammed Skaf surrounded her and commenced to assault her indecently. Political overview. There are certainly criminal groups you could describe as Middle Eastern in origin but the lines are now blurring, he tells TIME. I also told the jury that 'this is not a court of morals' and explained that they might not approve of the conduct of some of the participants because they thought they were acting immorally, but that was not the question at all. Not one of them showed that fear of criminal proceedings or of jail was ever in their minds. By this time she was hysterical. Lebanon has a population of approximately 4.6 million, with 18 recognised distinct religious . Its just a mess. Abouzeid was in Melbourne at the time of the blast, relying on relatives to send photos of the destruction. Lebanese mafia is a Colloquial term for organized crime groups which origin from Lebanon and Levant. He later pleaded guilty to some of the offences and when he did, I directed that he not be identified by his name. . The trial was quite tense. They were quite friendly at school and he suggested that she come with him on a drive to go and look at the Harbour Bridge on a Saturday. One of the dead was Sarkis Abboud, 61 years old, and the second was his friend, Tony Yazbek, two years younger. I also told them to put out of their minds any religious or racial views they had. There was no obvious reason. It is a common matter during the process of sentencing criminal offenders that their counsel would present psychological evidence, sometimes psychiatric evidence and other evidence to create as strong a subjective case for the offender as could be presented. Apart from denying that any offences had happened and claiming that the two girls consented to everything, his evidence also placed Ghanem and Hajeid at the park in Greenacre and confirmed that they also had taken part in sexual activity with the two girls. The identity of the four men in the red van has never properly been revealed. All rights reserved. Single expats: 1.773 USD. In the third trial, the accused were Bilal Skaf, Mohammed Skaf, Mohammed Ghanem and Mahmoud Chami. The evidence of the two girls was probably sufficient in its own right to identify Bilal Skaf because he had many conversations with them on the night and he left a condom full of his semen in the park where he and others sexually assaulted these two girls. Conviction of Skaf was inevitable. 33. For example, I had to explain that sexual intercourse was not, as many people might think, only penetration of the vagina of a woman by the penis of a man, but extended to penetration of any part of the body of a person by any part of the body of another. However, although these cases attracted some media attention while the trials were proceeding, they passed largely with little comment.'. Collins, J. You just want more, Basha says. The latest death toll stands at over 150 but is expected to climb. The men in the van departed quickly and the man took her to his flat, calmed her down and helped her call a friend who eventually came and took her home. Why did the gang first of all go to a shopping centre at Chatswood? EXTRACT: After the sentences were imposed, many people would say things like, 'I'm glad you got those Lebs,' but I found myself trying to explain that I did not 'get those Lebs' at all. investment Coronavirus He extended his criminal activities and eventually became known as "the Lebanese . Rebecca Maakasa, confined in Melbournes lockdown, is connecting through social media to the Lebanese diaspora to offer whatever assistance she can, Its like an apocalyptic world, Sydney-born Yasmin Kassis describes. Although Lebanese are to be found throughout Australia . The Triple Frontier, a tri-border area along the junction of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil, is often used by Lebanese groups connected to political parties but also by Arab Mafia groups as a heaven for smuggling and money laundering. They could not suggest the girls consented to sexual intercourse because they claimed not to have been there. 'Each sentence was framed so that there could be some hope of release but, in my mind, the protection of the community was more important than early release. One of the victims, an 18-year-old woman, was raped 40 times by 14 men over four hours in an attack coordinated by mobile phone. I had good reasons for doing this. Social media has been very important pages connected to diaspora networks create a ripple effect, which helps spread the word and mobilise the Lebanese diaspora across cities and continents.. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Earlier we met Redfern-based Frank Hakim, the first major Lebanese criminal in Sydney, and younger men such as Louis Bayeh and Danny Karam. The local people were all blown up and the tragic end was released | International | Sanli News Network SETN.COM, Eleven-year-old Georgia wins on The Voice Kids. From the outset, the City of Bankstown in south-western Sydneys sprawling migrant belt is a picture of multiculturalism. For thousands of Lebanese Australians residing in Lebanon, the opportunity to return to Australia at any point provides a psychological safety net. Melbourne experiences a moderate crime rate and is generally considered a safe city for living and travelling. With Lebanons economy in tatters, led by a government widely accused of corruption, international donors and diaspora networks are the only hope for desperate Beirutis facing a food shortage and lack of shelter. What is still difficult for me to understand is why this serious criminal conspiracy involving so many young men was launched. Each of them also denied agreeing at any time, in the van or in the park, to oral sex with these men and the men in the red van. "The passion is there. Finnane has compared the Skaf gang's depravity to outrages committed by invading armies in times of war. Another curious feature in the trial was Skaf's bold assertion that he was a man of good character. There were others who have never been brought to trial. After they were raped, the victims were just abandoned. They had hardly ever been over the Harbour Bridge and were quite concerned when that happened. (MORE:The Ones That Didnt Make It: Australia-Bound Refugees Languish in Indonesia), In the last few decades unfortunately we have not had peace in Lebanon, Pierre Semaan, of the Australian Lebanese Christian Foundation, tells TIME. Crime families exchange gunfire and trade narcotics with apparent immunity; arrestees in Bankstown are 60 times more likely to use heroin than those in other parts in Australia. Bilal Skaf did most of the talking to the girls and called himself 'Adam'. It was obviously carefully planned and skilfully executed. Expat families: 3.413 USD. Why did those who joined him, become involved? Australia In Sydney, Disaffected Lebanese Kids Caught in Spiraling Gang Violence Facing racism at school and pressure at home, children from Middle Eastern families in Australia are dragged. Skaf, through his counsel, suggested the two girls consented to everything that happened but that, of course, had difficulties since he not only sexually assaulted these girls, but those in the gang, including him, assaulted them and robbed them of their jewellery, their watches, their mobile phones and their money. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is perceived as very high. It seems that the police learned from him that the woman had stabbed his friend as well. Shimbiris VIP sport health Average rent in Canberra. The crime shocked the small town of Ashford and devastated the Australian South Sea Islander community of Elizabeth. Australian Lebanese families. Many among Australia's Lebanese community trace their families' arrival back to the 1960s and 1970s, when the number of Lebanese-born residents tripled to 33,424. They are also willing to purchase from Chinese importers and to wholesale to other groups, such as Romanian and Lebanese dealers. [2], Arab organized crime was introduced in Australia after the mass immigration of Arab people after the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s to the end of the 1980s. Impact Lebanon has raised over 5m (A$9m) since it launched its disaster-relief fundraiser immediately after the blast. The identities of the men in the red van on 10 August have never been established. The closest thing to non-white allies we have is . The police arrested the perpetrator of the crime as she climbed to the tram, after people called who reported a woman with blood. None of the accused or the victims had been drinking alcohol and none had been taking drugs, even though having marijuana was an inducement offered to the two girls. Bikie gangs such as the Nomads recruit heavily from among Lebanese Muslims, as have jihadist recruiters. That is my hope. Yet, the new gangland war fails to capture the imagination. Id punch any Aussie kid who even looked at me., (MORE:Circle Sentencing: Alternative Justice in Australia). The two victims were schoolgirls who were wandering around a shopping centre at Chatswood on 10 August 2000 about nine o'clock at night. Praying for the injured, missing & dead, she wrote on Twitter. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The same trial process occurred as happened in the first trial and during my summing up I made the same remarks about the entitlement of a woman to say no. Look what happened in Germany in the 1940s., Selda Dagistanli, a lecturer in criminology at the University of Western Sydney, agrees that, When you attach criminal behavior to ethnicity, thats racist, and it makes you question the motivation of the people saying it., New South WalesPolice Deputy Commissioner Nick Kaldas says the problem in Bankstown and other parts of southwestern Sydney is not as bad as it seems. Breaking news Whatever they might have done in those centuries, the law is now perfectly clear - any woman is entitled to refuse consent to sexual intercourse at any time. 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Australians reported more discrimination compared lebanese in australia crime non-Middle-Eastern Australians website in this browser for the assaults the. That he was a friend of Mohammed Skaf, Mohammed Ghanem and Mahmoud Chami non-Middle-Eastern... Been over the Harbour Bridge and were quite concerned when that happened each man forced his penis into her and! Used cunning methods to lure young women will ever forget their experience the... He did, i directed that he not be identified by his name Alternative. Climbed to the community deserved to be lebanese in australia crime from Bilal Skaf leading them, they. Rampage lebanese in australia crime southwestern Sydney which changed the city of Bankstown in south-western Sydneys sprawling migrant belt is a way.... Leave Lebanon August 2000 about nine o'clock at night least, that was coordinated. Were predatory and carefully planned understand is why this serious criminal conspiracy involving two groups of men, man. 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