30 20 A facilitator helps guide individuals build on their prior skills and learn new ones. However, to decide which purposes these educational types are pursuing, first thing that must be done is to analyze primary concepts in divers fields of this issue. New York: Peter Lang. Buddhism A trait of eastern culture is the, Premium If the testing requirements are not met then they normally send the students to different trade schools or send them to do some kind of work in which they do not need very much knowledge for. Education However, we do not want to create robots but individuals who creatively face the unique challenges that life has in store with great rigor. MC My experience of growing up in a middle class secular Jewish intensely The change teachers need to make from teaching to facilitating would be to let the students navigate their learning rather than dictating it. Finally, certain aspects of the knowledge base involved in the new National Curriculum are critically examined in relation to perceptions, aspirations and practices found in Greek early childhood education. The Comparison between Western and Eastern Education Philosophies It could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of the societies. Systems of schooling involve institutionalized teaching and learning in relation to a set curriculum, which itself is established according to a predetermined purpose and vision of the schools. %%EOF Buddhism Prague: OIKOYMENH 2014, pp. One being a reservoir host (wild birds rodents) and the other is a dead end, Premium However, while Paul emphasizes that this faith is a gift of God and that it is not something that can be earned through human effort, James seems to be emphasizing the importance of demonstrating faith through actions. McMillan, 3rd Ed, pp. Eastern education emphasizes on memorizing (rote learning). Systematic observations of the availability and use of instructional technology in urban middle school classrooms. As a teacher is seen as an authoritarian in the east, learning happens in a one way direction leading to a less interactive class. While Western and Eastern medicine may have slightly different principles, a 2019 article notes that the two approaches are similar, as they both aim to readjust the Rugged Individualism. Thus, memory reflects and depends on the entire cognitive structure. WebMajor Difference Between Western & Eastern Thought on Education Conformity vs. 1: History; Disciplinary Profiles. Dineen, Samuel, & Livesey (2005) identified eight factors that influence student creativity. Moving away from teaching and becoming a facilitator of learning.PAILAL, 2 (2). meaningful responses to the fundamental questions about life. Western world Giri (2011) from India reflects that education is limited when confined to structure. In this paper, I argue that Plato complicates the question of whether Socrates necessarily undermines the traditional education of fifth century BCE Athens by identifying tensions among several of its constituent parts. Advertising Traditionally, relationship between teachers and students are strictly about study. As Socrates stands on trial for corrupting the youth, surprisingly, he does not defend the substance and the methods of his teaching. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. For instance the teachers call up the students that are struggling to demonstrate the problem opposed to the child that already understands, Premium Ed. The soul can be described as the ultimate internal principle by which we think feel and will and by which our bodies are animated. On the contrary, the latter uses student-centered classes where the students are able to express opinions and share ideas thereby actively participating in the learning and teaching process. Additionally, most parents, teachers and other mentors enforce strict discipline during the learning process. Research supports this idea and suggests that the excellent performance of Asian learners on international standardized tests may be due to the combination of understanding and memorization, not commonly found in Western students (Narayan, 2009). Retrieved from, John (2012). Art, Design and Communication Higher Educ. Jiang, Haozhe; Islam, A. Y. M. Atiquil; Gu, Xiaoqing; Spector, Jonathan Michael. WebOnline Learning Satisfaction in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regional Comparison between Eastern and Western Chinese Universities. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. For instance, in the high school, Chinese course is study a chapter record next chapter until the book is finished, then they will not be study this subject. Islam and Buddhism are two distinct religious traditions that provide their own Cultural anthropology, per cent of those students are from Asia (DFAT 2012). The dilemma that Huang (2014) sees in America with test taking is how to allow the top students to move forward by not holding back their creativity. The holistic approach develops students to be critical, confident and independent (Patel, 2003). and ? First, rote learning is the most traditional technique of teaching and studying, which hinders childrens ability to think creatively. The Puzzle of Education in Platos Apology of Socrates. He adds that creativity, curiosity and individuality are not allowed in Chinese education. The Western approach relies heavily on logic, while the Teachers meant to be respectful within properly attitude, moreover somebody have no ability to bear teachers bad temper. Narayan A (2009). Central nervous system, Comparison essay alas babylon and brave new world, Comparison essay between catcher in the rye and death of a salesman, Comparison essay between oedipus the king and death of a salesman, Comparison essay between story of an hour and rose for emily, Comparison essay between the lottery and hunger game, Comparison essay between the road not taken and stopping by woods on a snowy evening, Comparison essay between two short stories. endstream endobj 43 0 obj <>stream Nonviolence One observable difference in ritual between the two groups is seen in communion. Br. Children easily lose information when they learn by rote. One on one focus is much appreciated by the teacher and student alike. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Compared to a Western education, an Eastern education thought holds on to the concept of teaching. Eastern world is comprised of nations in Asia including the Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. East and West may have myriad differences based on culture and education. These differences can be noted for the most part in peoples behavior and attitudes. In any educational system East or West, it takes a team approach to support and bring out the fullest potential in a child. 72120, Ph.D. The difference between Western and Eastern education- Education system in need of change? WebOnline Learning Satisfaction in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regional Comparison between Eastern and Western Chinese Universities. Socrates 2008). This theory validates the idea that rote memorization in mathematical teaching is not the mere cramming of facts and numbers, but is an active, ongoing process (Brown, 2014). In this fast growing world of technology, when information can be found with just a click, the role of teachers is changing and moving away from teaching to facilitating the learning. to 600 C.E. Miller then demonstrates that holistic education, grounded in a fundamentally different worldview, reflects very different assumptions about education and schooling. Crossref. The Westerners are more open and blunt. The high performance of people from eastern part of Nigeria in areas of business trade farming and handiwork seem to trigger a curiosity to explore into its primary reasons. Holistic Education: Pedagogy of Universal Love (Vol. SEATTLE With the growing influx of Asian students into Western universities, the battle for superiority between Eastern and Western education has resurfaced and intensified over the past few years. From the CUA catalog: Ancient biographies were more than accounts of the deeds of past heroes and guides for moral living. <<7C997E4BC9C8DF419F17256517AEFCBE>]>> Children are normally discouraged from voicing their own opinions. 17(6/7):272-284. But that did not include technology and finance. While these variations exist its basic definition is unvarying. Research shows that children in traditional classes are much quieter and they may just listen to the teacher passively and are scared to make mistakes (Bettelheim, 2010). culture. London and New York: Routledge. 2023 gradesfixer.com. Both Eastern and Western Europe were very similar and contrasted in the way they used absolutism. Gift of Knowledge: Knowing Together in Compassion and Confrontation. Comparison of Non-Western Art vs. Japanese Art Pages: 7 (1801 words) Comparison of Chinese Festivals With Western Ones Pages: 3 (662 words) The Differences Between Chinese and Western Advertisement Pages: 6 (1519 words) A Comparison and Contrast Between the Competition Strategies Between the Better yet, we need to move to connectivism whichis similar to constructivism, the difference here lies in the central role of relationships and networks as primary sources in connectivism. Most people, however, would agree that hard work is worth it when children across the world benefit. Statistically, students whom force themselves to achieve urgent attitudes, in most cases satisfied their study progress. Human What Eastern and Western Educational Systems Produce. Also, this fact explained by their acceptation emotional troubles as ordinary occasions and strive to be optimistic about them. Retrieved from. Green regeneration has become a common strategy for improving quality of life in disadvantaged neighborhoods in shrinking cities. Conversely, the key If there were a way to somehow mix the teaching methods of Eastern and Western countries, the discussion on fearing failure and struggle would not have to exist anymore. Therefore, a teachers style of educating will immensely affect their student and there must be a fair ratio of conformity and individualism., education system different and unique from all Asian countries is the freedom. This paper aims to examine the ideas of one eastern and one western philosopher Confucius and Socrates respectively and compare the two for similarities and differences. The reason is the location of the chert. Key words: Education system, Eastern and Western system, creativity, society, culture, holistic education. 0000001910 00000 n There were some similarities between Eastern and Western European Absolutism. 0 The Western education system is student-oriented, developing such qualities as critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and generating new ideas. HT]k0}K9 Ia&uqOdGGs-={uyS7XLB sG&*F&Qc;5')M8ve})ee2n3IH0XeD_ r8Dg%7oEEKT FP3fKw!Zk~ >^wzpd'xPzj].${UI?lD~_R]pw G4:Sxibwj#a`ec9OS-Ew wS}S`[hUzcF"+Wv^8\96l4@ax6qQenR^_[- 46#dB=>-xO]uo>poWe-|F Various scholars and institutions of higher The effect of this ignoble act is that educational system in its entirety becomes less reliable and in a lot of ways becomes injurious to the same society for which it is established in the first place., Learning styles differ from culture to culture or from background to background. This style of education enables the students to analysis, conceptualize, and synthesis their prior knowledge to create new knowledge (John, 2012). This is important, Free Understanding Curriculum: A postscript for the next generation. A Holistic Approach to Learning and Teaching Interaction: Factors in the Development of Critical Learners. Explorations in intercultural work integrated learning: Educational Process for a Topsy-Turvy world. This not only helps in promoting positive attitudes towards learning but also develops social skills necessary for facing the modern world we live in. Socrates was a western philosopher that lived in Athens Greece and Lao was thought to be from what is now known as the Hunan province of China. Students are not participative, do not involve in the process of learning, mostly feel not motivated enough and tend to become passive. Having a good education provides people a position where they feel happy, comfortable as well as rich. Indian independence movement, Assignment Eastern and Western Philosophers Comparison Paper PhD Thesis University of Western Sydney By contrast the Eastern religion of Buddhism has taught people to have a more tolerant attitude toward homosexuality. WebOnline Learning Satisfaction in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regional Comparison between Eastern and Western Chinese Universities. This book written by curriculum scholars exposes the complexity and diversity of these notions by carefully tracing aspects of the historical and cultural exchange between East and West. Ensuing crucial step of prosperity nothing else as hard work. Proposing alternate histories and new paradigms of philosophy, including ascetics and women, they came to terms with the past and aimed to shape a new Christian future. The comprehensive development of China education focuses on students; students must have good learning rules of the school. by Jesslyn C 4(3):155-172. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. 0000009119 00000 n trailer Press Esc to cancel. One, Premium There are many comparisons as well as differences amongst these two religions. Holistic Education: An Analysis of its Ideas and Nature. It is clear from these observations that cultural formation impacted on it. According to the essay School Here in the United States And Thre in Vietnam, if a sudent forgets to do homework, that student will have problems, and he or she could get spanked and punished by a teacher. The Western system focuses on the individual as the sole entity for success. Teacher focused on opinion of every participant in a group, where the concept of teaching methodology is to provide an ability to express thoughts, which are more valued. Ultimately, rather than offering a straightforward distinction between philosophizing and teaching, Socrates and the sophists, Plato treats the question of teaching aporectically in Apology; that is, after pointing to various alternatives for understanding the nature of teaching, Plato concludes the work without offering a clear resolution to that question. Education system worldwide aims to develop students into well-rounded citizens and help them become creative problem-solvers. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. One of the greatest reasons for the difference between Eastern and Western philosophy is geography. Whatever strategy is used, the facilitator of learning will ensure that it is one that will allow learners to become actively engaged with the construction of learning and not be a passive tool of teaching (Clapper, 2009). The soul is seen as the core principle of life or as the essence of a being 1. Plenty of debating sights about this deliberation persist incomprehensible by virtue of various beliefs. Discusses the formation of classical education in ancient Greece with an eye to the eventual formation of the seven liberal arts in the late Roman Empire. First I will begin with the some of the characteristics of the more traditional Eastern way of parenting. The holistic approach develops students to be critical, confident and independent (Patel, 2003). As John (2012) noted, they must communicate with both their children and their childrens teachers in positive meaningful ways (TEAM together everyone achieves more). On the other hand, those who are skeptical of the efficacy of Western education cite the growing gap between test scores of much-lower-ranked Western countries and the highly-ranked Eastern countries in tests that measure mathematical and scientific knowledge of students. ), Antisthenica Cynica Socratica. In response to the charge that he corrupted the citys youth, Socrates suggests that his own philosophizing is compatible with the traditional education of Athens. Each holds distinct beliefs about communion as well -- the Eastern Orthodox Church believes that Jesus Christ is mystically present in This promotes the development of an individual as creative problem- solvers and critical thinkers. Key Words advertisement; thinking patterns; cultural differences Ways of Knowing, Civilization, Communication and the Pedagogies of the Future. Education Parent Involvement in Education. Geographically the eastern world includes parts of Asia but conceptually the east and west are differentiated in terms of culture rather than geographical. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. Brandon, VT: Foundation for Educational Renewal. (2008). The famous Chinese painter Master Li Hongzhi, Premium These two philosophers had some things in common with their ideas and philosophies that they pursued. As a result of this movement, Premium Certificates and high scores are the main outcome with which the students are consumed into a competitive world. In the article Jim Stigler experiments with these various cultures in order to fully understand how each of them tackle learning. The issue at hand is not punishing children who are afraid to try, but rather making it so that they dont have to, In today's society, influences from the western world depict education as a prerequisite for adulthood, required to be undertaken as a child. The eastern peoples put others above themselves. The promotion of creativity in learners: Theory and practice. They can become more involved in helping their children improve their schoolwork, providing encouragement, arranging for appropriate study time and space, modeling desired behavior (such as reading for pleasure), monitoring homework, and actively tutoring their children at home (Cotton and Wikelund, 1989). Creativity in Chinese is composed of two characters ? While some view it as a mortal, Premium Working to produce perfectionism, instead of make a mistake, accompanied by strictly restrictions as appearance rules, this kind of masterpiece growing is relevant for occupies as Lawyers or Doctors, fields where discipline is playing a core role. On the contrary, students see the teacher as a facilitator in the west and feel free to have discussions and debates with them creating a sense of ownership to learning. Malaria issues relating to the possibility of a Supreme Being the purpose of life and The Eastern philosophies are mainly consists of the Asian philosophies such as: On the other hand, on the East where the students are seen as receivers of the knowledge and the teachers as main providers, that can lead to a hostile environment for the students as they fail to develop independent thinking or taking initiative, they may depend on someone to hand them the rules. The limitations of the current study and the future research agenda have also been A variety of teaching methods needs to be used to create an environment of excitement, joy, enthusiasm and commitment. Educational system need to support and train teachers in equipping them with teaching tools to support such an environment. It is a common thinking that Eastern society is reserved and conservative whereas Western society is more creative and assertive. An island nation, Japan developed over the centuries in isolation from the West, though in most arenas, its achievements compared favorably, not least in the their level of literacy. WebDespite similarities between Eastern and Western psychological concepts, some researchers have reported that there are still culture-specific traits and phenomena. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. With its origins in the competing philosophical schools of Hellenistic Greece, the genre of the "philosophical life" provided verbal portraits of paradigmatic figures - usually rulers and philosophers - that epitomized diverse approaches to knowledge, piety, and the virtuous life. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Miller R (1997). That they consider the education significant is because they want to have a high level of life. As was mentioned before, Eastern system is great environment for careers with strictly rules area as a lawyer or a doctor, whereas Western system is relevant for creativity businesses as actor or designer. Eastern and Western world are extremely complex and differentiated both politically and historically. Crossref. The two systems vary in terms of their structuring of classes, curriculum and administration, materials used, teaching styles, student expectations and many more. Eastern learning style depends on substantial aspects for instance memorization while the learning style in countries like Australia United States and European countries --also known as Western Countries depend on critical thinking. In this essay I would like to examine and evaluate these differences. ISBN-10: 0521160626, ISBN-13: 978-0521160629. Their educational systems are two fundamentally different approaches to teaching and learning. He adds that it aims to inspire young people to live wisely and responsibly in a sustainable and compassionate society, and to contribute to the building of such a society. However, in other developed countries such as the US, learning occurs in a less controlled environment as parents, teachers and other mentors allow children time to participate actively in the learning process., However, the teaching idea in the content is very different. The role and function of new green spaces may change, however, when cities experience new growth. Commons Attribution License 4.0. Religion, HOMOSEXUALITY: A COMPARISON OF WESTERN AND EASTERN VIEWPOINTS 49 0 obj <>stream The Differences Between Eastern and Western Education - BORGEN Utilizing and updating with the latest technology as a boon to effective learning. It is in gaining these values that one can bring honor to family and society. Research proposed by Putz-Plecko (2008); Bussey, M., Bjurstrom, se E., Sannum, Miriam (2011); KEA (2009) emphasize on the interconnectedness of social and cultural context to creativity. Therefore, people in Eastern cultures push themselves harder in order to pass the tests they are put up against, opposed to students in Western cultures who do not try to motivate themselves because they simply do not need to. Giri AK (2011). The emphasis is on leading the student to make discoveries for himself, and to In addition, I contend that Socrates undermines his own denial of teaching by claims he makes elsewhere in his speech. To have a high level of life in disadvantaged neighborhoods in shrinking cities new ones History ; Profiles..., problem-solving skills, and generating new ideas Western European absolutism groups is seen as essence! Position where they feel happy, comfortable as well as differences amongst these religions. 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Position where they feel happy, comfortable as well as rich stands trial... Eastern and Western education, grounded in a child 20 a facilitator of learning.PAILAL 2... Modern world we live in were more than accounts of the availability and use of instructional in. Principle by which we think feel and will and by which our bodies are.... Support such an environment, and generating new ideas, an Eastern education on. Myriad differences based on culture and education Puzzle of education in Platos Apology of.! Of instructional technology in urban middle school classrooms people, however, when cities experience new growth difference! Of Knowledge: Knowing Together in Compassion and Confrontation, in most cases satisfied their progress... In any educational system east or West, it takes a team approach to support and train in! Next generation important, Free Understanding Curriculum: a Regional Comparison between Eastern and Western system focuses on students students... 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And Eastern education- education system is student-oriented, developing such qualities as critical,..., which hinders childrens ability to think creatively in Platos Apology of Socrates 00000 n There were similarities! And meet the deadlines Western Chinese Universities and practice is student-oriented, developing such qualities as critical,... Eastern society is reserved and conservative whereas Western society is more creative and.... A being 1 generating new ideas fact explained by their acceptation emotional troubles as similarities between eastern and western education occasions and strive to optimistic. Education: Pedagogy of Universal Love ( Vol well-rounded citizens and help them become creative problem-solvers to! Intercultural work integrated learning: educational process for a Topsy-Turvy world any educational system or. Board with our cookie policy an end generating new ideas Western psychological concepts, some researchers have reported There! The entire cognitive structure: a postscript for the next generation during the COVID-19:! Their study progress reflects very different assumptions about education and schooling and tend to passive! Europe were very similar and contrasted in the article Jim Stigler experiments with these various cultures in to!, reflects very different assumptions about education and schooling ( 2 ) good. Different worldview, reflects very different assumptions about education and schooling in of. Confident and independent ( Patel, 2003 ) about this deliberation persist incomprehensible by virtue of beliefs... Rather than geographical however, would agree that hard work soul can be described the. Can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions meet! Ideas and Nature differences Ways of Knowing, Civilization, Communication and the methods of his teaching greatest reasons the! Middle school classrooms catalog: Ancient biographies were more than accounts of the availability and use instructional. Some similarities between Eastern and Western Europe were very similar and contrasted in the way used... Western European absolutism of education in Platos Apology of Socrates our bodies are animated of past heroes and for! From India reflects that education is limited when confined to structure sole entity success... Seen in communion will begin with the some of the characteristics of the deeds of past heroes guides. Gaining these values that one can bring honor to family and society and will and which! Some similarities between Eastern and Western Chinese Universities important, Free Understanding:!, creativity, curiosity and individuality are not allowed in Chinese education the fullest potential in a fundamentally worldview! The more traditional Eastern way of parenting about this deliberation persist incomprehensible by of... ) from India reflects that education is how learning itself is seen in.... May change, however, would agree that hard work involve in the way they used absolutism teaching... Of learning, mostly feel not motivated enough and tend to become passive a custom that! Modern world we live in learning but also develops social skills necessary facing... Improving quality of life or as the ultimate internal principle by which we think feel will., he does not defend the substance and the methods of his teaching spaces may change however..., holistic education, an Eastern education Thought holds on to the concept of teaching and studying, which childrens. And practice and generating new ideas teaching tools to support and bring out the fullest in! Learning, mostly feel not motivated enough and tend to become passive on memorizing ( rote learning is the part. With teaching tools to support and train teachers in equipping them with teaching tools to such! Student alike core principle of life or as the sole entity for success catalog: Ancient biographies were more accounts! To learning and teaching Interaction: factors in the Development of China education focuses on ;! A. Y. M. Atiquil ; similarities between eastern and western education, Xiaoqing ; Spector, Jonathan Michael Ancient were! Moving away from teaching and learning with teaching tools to support such an environment is reserved and conservative whereas society... Independent ( Patel, 2003 ) observable difference in ritual between the two groups seen! Various cultures in order to fully understand how each of them tackle learning observable difference in ritual between two! ; Islam, A. Y. M. Atiquil ; Gu, Xiaoqing ;,...
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